Chronic Kidney Disease
A progressive condition that reduces kidney function over time.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
A sudden episode of kidney failure or damage that happens within a few hours or days.
End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
The final stage of chronic kidney disease where kidneys no longer function.
Diabetic Nephropathy
Kidney damage caused by long-term diabetes.
Amyloidosis
A rare disease that occurs when a protein called amyloid builds up in the kidneys and other organs.
Electrolyte Imbalances
Includes hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, and acid-base disorders.
Proteinuria
Presence of excess protein in the urine, a common sign of kidney damage.
Hematuria
Blood in the urine, which may be caused by various kidney or urinary tract issues.
Nephrotic Syndrome
A kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete too much protein in the urine.
Nephritic Syndrome
A group of symptoms including hematuria, hypertension, and some degree of renal impairment.
Resistant Hypertension
High blood pressure that remains uncontrolled despite the use of multiple medications.
Recurrent UTIs
Frequent urinary tract infections that may be related to underlying kidney problems.
Kidney Stones
Hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys.
Anemia in CKD
Reduced red blood cell production due to decreased erythropoietin from damaged kidneys.
Renal Osteodystrophy
Bone disorder related to chronic kidney disease due to imbalances in calcium and phosphate.
Kidney Transplant Evaluation
Assessment process to determine eligibility for kidney transplant surgery.
Post-Transplant Monitoring
Ongoing care and testing to ensure the transplanted kidney is functioning properly.